A histology laboratory, also known as a histopathology or histotechnician laboratory, is a specialized facility where tissue samples are processed, prepared, and examined under a microscope for diagnostic or research purposes. Various instruments, equipment, and consumables are used in a histology laboratory to ensure the proper preparation and examination of tissue samples. Here is a list of common items and equipment used in a histology laboratory:

1. Microscopes: High-quality microscopes with different magnification options are essential for examining tissue slides.

2. Microtomes: These instruments are used to cut thin sections (slices) of tissue samples for mounting on slides. There are various types of microtomes, including rotary microtomes and cryostats.

3. Paraffin Embedding System: This includes equipment for embedding tissue samples in paraffin wax, allowing them to be sliced into thin sections for microscopic examination.

4. Cryostat: A cryostat is used for cutting frozen tissue sections, which is particularly useful for quick diagnosis during surgeries.

5. Tissue Processor: An automated tissue processor is used to dehydrate, clear, and impregnate tissue samples with paraffin wax before embedding.

6. Tissue Cassette and Embedding Molds: These are used for holding tissue samples during processing and embedding.

7. Histological Stains: Various staining solutions and dyes are used to highlight specific structures within tissue sections, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain for general histological examination.

8. Slide Stainers: Automated slide stainers are used to apply staining solutions consistently to tissue sections.

9. Cover Slippers and Cover Slipping Machines: These are used to place a coverslip over stained tissue sections on slides.

10. Microtome Blades: Specialized blades are used for cutting tissue sections, and they must be extremely sharp to produce thin and consistent sections.

11. Embedding Medium: Paraffin wax or other embedding media are used to encase tissue samples for slicing.

12. Tissue Fixatives: Chemical fixatives like formalin are used to preserve tissue samples and prevent decay.

13. Tissue Processing Reagents: A range of chemicals and solutions are used for tissue processing, including alcohol, xylene, and clearing agents.

14. Histology Brushes and Forceps: These are used for handling tissue samples during processing and embedding.

15. Specimen Containers: Containers for holding and transporting tissue samples, often filled with fixative.

16. Labeling and Marking Supplies: Labels and pens for identifying tissue samples and slides accurately.

17. Centrifuges: Used for separating components of certain tissue samples, such as cell suspensions.

18. Safety Equipment: Lab coats, gloves, goggles, and other personal protective equipment to ensure safety when handling chemicals and biological samples.

19. Tissue Water Baths: Used for rehydrating tissue sections before staining.

20. pH Meters and Buffers: Essential for maintaining the correct pH levels of staining solutions.

21. Digital Imaging Systems: These capture images of stained tissue sections for documentation and analysis.

22. Computer Workstations: Computers with image analysis software for viewing and analyzing tissue images.

These are some of the essential items and equipment you would find in a histology laboratory. The specific equipment and supplies may vary depending on the laboratory's size, focus, and the nature of the research or diagnostic work being conducted. Proper maintenance and calibration of these instruments are crucial to ensure accurate and reliable results in histological analysis. 

We are pleased to have our own Histologist on staff, Mrs. Terri Munday.